In novels and movies we are taught to identify with the main character. If the main character is a victim, we feel his pain; if he is a superhero, we feel his strength; if she is confused about the direction of her life, we are constantly thinking, “Which path would I take?”
In VeggieTales, there is one refrain that Bob and Tomato and Larry the Cucumber remind their listeners of constantly: “You are special, and God loves you very much.” Our generation has taken this to heart: I am special and loved by God. Unfortunately, we have also taken it to an extreme: I am special enough to stand before God. I do enough good things to earn God’s love.
When Jesus gave the parables of the lost sheep, lost coin, and lost son, he was speaking to two groups of people: the “tax collectors and sinners,” or bottom of the religious totem pole, and the “scribes and Pharisees,” or top of the religious totem pole. Interestingly, he was able to tell stories that struck both of their hearts. As Jerram Barrs writes in his book Learning Evangelism from Jesus, the scribes and Pharisees see themselves as “the ninety-nine righteous persons who need not repent” (106), while the tax collectors and sinners “know that they are people who need to be rescued from their lost state” (107). We, however, are in an interesting conundrum: we see ourselves as the main character – that is, the lost sheep, the lost coin, or the lost son – but we feel as special as the scribes and Pharisees. We who have grown up in the church know the point which Jesus is getting at: that God has mercy on the lost. We know from Sunday School that we are lost, and we know from VeggieTales that we are special enough to receive God’s love.
Do you see the problem? When Barrs describes the tax collectors and sinners, he writes, “As they listened, many of them would be saying in their own hearts, ‘Lord, have mercy on me, a sinner.’ They would be amazed that there will actually be a party in heaven for them, for they think that they are not worthy even to lift their eyes up to heaven” (107). When they see Jesus the Shepherd returning with the one lost sheep, they think, “This is not possible that he would be willing to save me. I’m simply not worthy.”
I was so struck by this passage because I could see my response to this story in my own heart. I promptly identify with the correct person – the lost sheep – but I skip the step of realizing my unworthiness. Deep down, I know that I am, in fact, worthy of God’s love. After all, I have been told from childhood that God loves me. Why does God love me? My childhood self isn’t really sure, but there’s no need to worry about that. I look up to heaven unafraid and say, “Come save me God! I know you want to!”
I’ll give you another example of how our culture warps this story. Barrs talks about the common 20th century depiction of the lost sheep: a young, handsome, slightly effeminate man happily carrying a dainty, pure white sheep through rich green fields of joy. Jesus has not worked hard or sacrificed to find the lost sheep. The lost sheep has not suffered in its rebellion. It is simply a clean-cut, heart-warming story.
The reality is very different. I worked with sheep at a camp one summer and I know one thing about them: they’re stupid. They don’t like help. They don’t ever understand what’s going on and they don’t think about what they’re doing. So for instance, when some counselors attempted to sheer a sheep because of the heat of the summer, it took six counselors to hold the sheep down. They were helping him, but he refused to accept it.
So, I imagine that when the shepherd went out to find the sheep, it took forever. That stupid sheep was just fine grazing off in the fields and didn’t want to come back. He didn’t run to the shepherd; he had all the grass he needed out here, thank you very much. And when he finally got tired enough, probably very late in the evening, he simply lied down, because there was nothing else he could do.
When the shepherd finally found him, the sheep didn’t really know what was going on. He probably kicked and wiggled to avoid being hurt. He was probably large and heavy, gorged from spending all of his time eating grass. He had probably wandered far away from the other sheep, so that by the time the shepherd got him calmed down enough to pick him up and carry him home, both sheep and shepherd were exhausted. Neither of them is spotless or carefree: they are tired, they are worn out, they hurt.
And here we see the difference between the sheep and the shepherd. The sheep, in his stupidity and rebellion, wandered off and brought all this trouble on himself. He deserves to be out in the wilderness. He deserves to be tired, wounded, and weak.
But the shepherd made a conscious choice. He removed himself from the ease and comfort of the 99 well-behaved sheep and went into the wilderness. He accepted the trials of the walk, and when he found the lost sheep, he picked up the sheep, removing the pain and weariness from the sheep and placing the weight of the sheep’s rebellion on his own shoulders. And the story doesn’t end there, because Jesus says the shepherd “lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing.” The shepherd is happy to take on the pain and hurt in order to save the sheep! In his great joy he removes all vestiges of rebellion from the sheep’s heart and gives him glory and acceptance. He gives the sheep what he had never had before: love. Love in the sheep’s heart for the shepherd, because the shepherd has loved him all along.
I don’t see this in myself because I believe I am worthy from the start to receive God’s love. I am a Pharisee, a doer of good deeds, a person who walks confidently into the Lord’s throne room based on my own specialness. In reality, I am much more the lost sheep than I think I am. I walk into the throne room because the Lord has stepped off the throne, has taken on my sin, and has defeated it through his own perfection. My specialness is worth nothing. God loves me because of Christ, because of what His Son did. And what His Son did is impossible to fathom.
I was so convicted by this story because I forget my tendency to be both the self-righteous Pharisee and the spotless sheep. I forget that I believe I am good enough to enter heaven and Jesus just shows up because it looks pretty in a painting. I forget the great pain he took on. I forget how I rejected him, how my own sin sent him to the cross. I am so quick to ignore my unworthiness. I am so quick to defiantly stare God in the face and demand a spot at his right hand.
What great mercy the Father has showered on me, then, that he died to save me when I still believed I could enter heaven on my own two feet! What great pain the Shepherd accepted to save the defiant sheep! I hope I can remember my own unworthiness before the throne, so that I can glorify Christ in his astounding worthiness. I hope never to forget that my sin was first put on the righteous Lamb, and then his righteousness was given to me. How wonderful to be a tax collector and sinner! It is only in the realization of my sin that I can humbly accept Jesus’ act of grace.
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The pretty picture of Jesus and the lost sheep
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The reality: stooped, tired, and full of love